8 Ways to Protect Your Pet (And You) From Zoonotic Diseases

Every year, on July 6, we observe World Zoonoses Day to remember and raise awareness about the interconnected world of diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Reports show that 60% of all infectious diseases are zoonotic, and 70% of these emerging infectious diseases originate in animals. This highlights the importance of prioritizing the well-being and care of our animal companions who share our lives.

By taking proactive measures to prevent diseases in our pets, we can create a healthier environment for both our furry friends and the people around them!

This World Zoonoses Day, we're sharing 9 simple ways to safeguard our pets, and consequently ourselves, from zoonotic diseases. 

But first, let us understand what zoonotic diseases are and why they are dangerous:

What are Zoonotic Diseases?

Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi; they can pose a significant threat to both animal and human health. Zoonotic diseases can range from mild infections to severe conditions, and some can even be life-threatening. Some common zoonotic diseases are — rabies, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, Lyme disease, ringworm, etc.

Above all, these diseases are dangerous because they have the potential to spread rapidly and cause illness in both pets and people. This means that zoonotic diseases are dangerous to both our pets and us. Thankfully, these diseases can be managed and prevented by taking the right steps!

An infected woman sneezes into a tissue while holding on to her pet. Zoonotic diseases can infect both people and pets.

8 Ways to Protect Your Pet From Zoonotic Diseases

Protecting your pet can be the first step in stopping the spread of zoonotic diseases as this ensures that they don’t unknowingly bring infectious intruders to your home. Here are 8 things you can do:

1. Secure Your Trash

Properly securing your trash bins prevents curious pets from exposing themselves to potentially harmful substances.

Dispose of waste promptly and invest in pet-proof trash cans to minimise the risk of bacterial infections like salmonellosis. This can significantly reduce the chances of your pet incurring a zoonotic disease and transmitting it to you.

2. Create Designated Pet Areas

Designate specific areas for your pet's food, water, and bedding. This encourages good hygiene practices and helps limit the spread of zoonotic diseases to your pet and yourself.

Ensure these areas are easily cleanable and separate them from human food preparation areas.

Additionally, make sure to follow proper hygiene protocols yourself. Always wash your hands thoroughly after playing with your pet, handling their waste, or touching any potentially contaminated area.

3. Take Regular Vaccinations

Keeping your pets up-to-date on vaccinations is crucial in protecting them from zoonotic diseases like rabies and leptospirosis. Consult your veterinarian to establish a vaccination schedule tailored to your pet's specific needs. 

Taking this precaution greatly reduces the chances of your pet acquiring a zoonotic disease and subsequently transmitting it to you.

4. Keep Parasites, Fleas, and Ticks in Check

Implement a comprehensive parasite control program. Regularly check your pets for fleas and ticks, as they can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease and ehrlichiosis to both pets and humans.

Maintain a nutritious diet, a clean living environment, and use veterinarian-approved flea and tick preventives to reduce the risk of disease-carrying pests. Additionally, deworm your pets regularly to prevent the transmission of internal parasites like roundworms and hookworms.

A picture of a tick on fur. Flicks and teas can be a big cause of zoonotic infections.

5. Maintain a Clean Living Space

Maintaining a clean home not only promotes a healthy living environment but also minimises the risk of zoonotic infections. Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces, floors, and pet-related items to prevent the buildup and transmission of bacteria, parasites, and fungi from your pet to you.

6. Safety First

Keep hazardous substances such as cleaning products, chemicals, and medications securely stored in cabinets or high shelves. Pets can accidentally ingest these substances, leading to poisoning or other health complications.

Remember, safety hazards are not limited to the indoors. Create a safe outdoor environment for your pets if possible. Secure your yard to prevent escape and minimise exposure to hazards such as toxic plants, chemicals, and other animals that may carry zoonotic diseases.

By adopting indoor and outdoor safety measures, you decrease the possibility of your pet contracting a zoonotic infection and passing it on to you.

7. Seek Veterinary Guidance

Establish a strong partnership with a trusted veterinarian who can provide expert advice on zoonotic disease prevention, routine care, and any concerns you may have regarding your pet's health.


A veterinarian performing a health check-up on a dog.

8. Provide a Nutritious Diet

Feed your pets a balanced and nutritious diet to support their overall health and immune system. A good diet can help keep their immunity up against potential zoonotic infections, which can put the entire household at risk.

At Orange Pet Nutrition we cater to a range of pet needs, including pet food, grooming supplies, supplements, and treats! You can find the best care and nutrition for your pet on our shelves.


A sick shih-tzu puppy lies down covered by a blanket. Zoonotic infections can be draining and severely affect your pet's health.

Creating a pet-friendly home goes beyond providing love and care to our furry companions. By implementing these pet-proofing measures, you can minimise the risk of zoonotic infections and ensure a safe environment. Remember, a healthy pet means a healthy family.

Stay informed, stay proactive, and celebrate the joy of pet companionship while keeping everyone safe. Happy World Zoonoses Day!

Health and wellnessPet healthPet safetyPetsPrevention and cure

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